Recently Passed bills in 2019
This was the first session of the Parliament after the Lok Sabha elections, the Parliament passed not only landmark bills like repealing of Article 370, geographical reorganisation of Jammu and Kashmir, Triple Talaq Bill, new Motor Vehicle Amendment Bill, but also created the record for maximum Bills passed in the last 67 years.
Here’s the the current list of bills which have been passed by the parliament till now:
1. The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Bill, 2019
The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Bill, 2019 was introduced in Rajya Sabha on August 5, 2019 by the Minister of Home Affairs, Amit Shah. The Bill provides for reorganisation of the state of Jammu and Kashmir into the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir and Union Territory of Ladakh.
2. The Companies (Amendment) Bill, 2019
The Companies (Amendment) Bill, 2019 was introduced in Lok Sabha on July 25, 2019 by the Minister of Finance, Nirmala Sitharaman. It amends the Companies Act, 2013.
3 .The Repealing and Amending Bill, 2019
The Repealing and Amending Bill, 2019 was introduced in Lok Sabha on July 25, 2019 by the Minister of Law and Justice, Ravi Shankar Prasad. The Bill seeks to repeal 68 Acts in whole and makes minor amendments to two other laws.
4. The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (Amendment) Bill, 2019
The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (Amendment) Bill, 2019 was introduced in Rajya Sabha by the Minister of Finance, Nirmala Sitharaman, on July 24, 2019. The Bill amends the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. The Code provides a time-bound process for resolving insolvency in companies and among individuals. Insolvency is a situation where individuals or companies are unable to repay their outstanding debt.
5. THE CODE ON WAGES, 2019
The Code on Wages, 2019 was introduced in Lok Sabha by the Minister of Labour, Santosh Gangwar on July 23, 2019. It seeks to regulate wage and bonus payments in all employments where any industry, trade, business, or manufacture is carried out. The Code replaces the following four laws: (i) the Payment of Wages Act, 1936, (ii) the Minimum Wages Act, 1948, (iii) the Payment of Bonus Act, 1965, and (iv) the Equal Remuneration Act, 1976.
6. The National Medical Commission Bill, 2019
The National Medical Commission Bill, 2019 was introduced by the Minister of Health and Family Welfare, Harsh Vardhan in Lok Sabha on July 22, 2019. The Bill seeks to repeal the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956 and provide for a medical education system which ensures: (i) availability of adequate and high quality medical professionals, (ii) adoption of the latest medical research by medical professionals, (iii) periodic assessment of medical institutions, and (iv) an effective grievance redressal mechanism.
7. The Right to Information (Amendment) Bill, 2019
The Right to Information (Amendment) Bill, 2019 was introduced in Lok Sabha by the Minister of State for Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, Jitendra Singh, on July 19, 2019. It seeks to amend the Right to Information Act, 2005.
8. The Banning of Unregulated Deposit Schemes Bill, 2019
The Banning of Unregulated Deposit Schemes Bill, 2019 was introduced in Lok Sabha by the Minister of Finance, Nirmala Sitharaman, on July 19, 2019. The Bill provides for a mechanism to ban unregulated deposit schemes and protect the interests of depositors. It also seeks to amend three laws, i.e., the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 and the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002.
9. The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (Amendment) Bill, 2019
The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (Amendment) Bill, 2019 was introduced in Rajya Sabha by the Minister of Women and Child Development, Smriti Zubin Irani on July 18, 2019. The Bill amends the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012. The Act seeks to protect children from offences such as sexual assault, sexual harassment, and pornography.
10. The Arbitration and Conciliation (Amendment) Bill, 2019
The Arbitration and Conciliation (Amendment) Bill, 2019 was introduced in Rajya Sabha by the Minister for Law and Justice, Ravi Shankar Prasad, on July 15, 2019. It seeks to amend the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. The Act contains provisions to deal with domestic and international arbitration, and defines the law for conducting conciliation proceedings.
11. The Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Bill, 2019
The Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Bill, 2019 was introduced in Lok Sabha on July 15, 2019 by the Minister for Road Transport and Highways, Nitin Gadkari. The Bill seeks to amend the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 to provide for road safety. The Act provides for grant of licenses and permits related to motor vehicles, standards for motor vehicles, and penalties for violation of these provisions.
12. The Airports Economic Regulatory Authority of India (Amendment) Bill, 2019
The Airports Economic Regulatory Authority of India (Amendment) Bill, 2019 was introduced in Rajya Sabha on July 12, 2019 by the Minister of State for Civil Aviation, Hardeep Singh Puri. It amends the Airports Economic Regulatory Authority of India Act, 2008. The Act established the Airports Economic Regulatory Authority of India (AERA). The AERA regulates tariffs and other charges for aeronautical services provided at civilian airports with annual traffic above 15 lakh passengers. It also monitors the performance standard of services across these airports.
13. The Central Universities (Amendment) Bill, 2019
The Central Universities (Amendment) Bill, 2019 was introduced in Lok Sabha by Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank, Minister of Human Resource Development on July 8, 2019. The Bill seeks to amend the Central Universities Act, 2009, which establishes universities for teaching and research in various states.
14. The Protection of Human Rights (Amendment) Bill, 2019
The Protection of Human Rights (Amendment) Bill, 2019 was introduced in Lok Sabha by the Minister of Home Affairs, Amit Shah, on July 8, 2019. The Bill amends the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. The Act provides for a National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), State Human Rights Commissions (SHRC), as well as Human Rights Courts.
15. The National Investigation Agency (Amendment) Bill, 2019
The National Investigation Agency (Amendment) Bill, 2019 was introduced in Lok Sabha by the Minister for Home Affairs, Amit Shah, on July 8, 2019. The Bill amends the National Investigation Agency (NIA) Act, 2008. The Act provides for a national-level agency to investigate and prosecute offences listed in a schedule (scheduled offences). Further, the Act allows for creation of Special Courts for the trial of scheduled offences.
16. The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Amendment Bill, 2019
The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Amendment Bill, 2019 was introduced in Lok Sabha by the Minister of Home Affairs, Amit Shah, on July 8, 2019. The Bill amends the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967. The Act provides special procedures to deal with terrorist activities, among other things.
17. The Consumer Protection Bill, 2019
The Consumer Protection Bill, 2019 was introduced in Lok Sabha by the Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, Ram Vilas Paswan on July 8, 2019. The Bill replaces the Consumer Protection Act, 1986.
18. The Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorised Occupants) Amendment Bill, 2019
The Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorised Occupants) Amendment Bill, 2019 was introduced by the Minister of Housing and Urban Affairs, Hardeep Singh Puri, in Lok Sabha on July 8, 2019. The Bill amends the Public Premises (Eviction of Unauthorised Occupants) Act, 1971. The Act provides for the eviction of unauthorised occupants from public premises in certain cases.
19. The New Delhi International Arbitration Centre Bill, 2019
The New Delhi International Arbitration Centre Bill, 2019 was introduced in Lok Sabha by the Minister of Law and Justice, Ravi Shankar Prasad on July 3, 2019. It seeks to establish an autonomous and independent institution for better management of arbitration in India. The provisions of the Bill will be effective from March 2, 2019.
20. The Central Educational Institutions (Reservation in Teachers’ Cadre) Bill, 2019
The Central Educational Institutions (Reservation in Teachers’ Cadre) Bill, 2019 was introduced in Lok Sabha by Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank, Minister of Human Resource Development on June 27, 2019. It replaces an Ordinance that was promulgated on March 7, 2019. The Bill provides for reservation of teaching positions in central educational institutions for persons belonging to: (i) Scheduled Castes, (ii) Scheduled Tribes, (iii) socially and educationally backward classes, and (iv) economically weaker sections.
21. The Indian Medical Council (Amendment) Bill, 2019
The Indian Medical Council (Amendment) Second Bill, 2019 was introduced in Lok Sabha by Harshvardhan, Minister of Health and Family Welfare on June 27, 2019. The Bill amends the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956 and replaces the Indian Medical Council (Amendment) Second Ordinance, 2019 which was promulgated on February 21, 2019. The Act sets up the Medical Council of India (MCI) which regulates medical education and practice. Provisions of this Bill will be effective from September 26, 2018.
22. The Dentists (Amendment) Bill, 2019
The Dentists (Amendment) Bill, 2019 was introduced in Lok Sabha by Harshvardhan, Minister of Health and Family Welfare on June 27, 2019. The Bill amends the Dentists Act, 1948. The Act regulates the profession of dentistry and constitutes: (i) the Dental Council of India, (ii) State Dental Councils, and (iii) Joint State Dental Councils.
23. The Special Economic Zones (Amendment) Bill, 2019
The Special Economic Zones (Amendment) Bill, 2019 was introduced in Lok Sabha by Piyush Goyal, Minister of Commerce and Industry on June 24, 2019. It amends the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005 and replaces an Ordinance that was promulgated on March 2, 2019. The Act provides for the establishment, development and management of Special Economic Zones for the promotion of exports.
24. The Jammu and Kashmir Reservation (Amendment) Bill, 2019
The Jammu and Kashmir Reservation (Amendment) Bill, 2019, was introduced in Lok Sabha by the Minister of Home Affairs, Amit Shah on June 24, 2019. The Bill amends the Jammu and Kashmir Reservation Act, 2004 and replaces an Ordinance promulgated on March 1, 2019. The Act provides for reservation in appointment and promotions in state government posts, and admission to professional institutions for certain reserved categories. Professional institutions include government medical colleges, dental colleges, and polytechnics.
25. The Aadhaar and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2019
The Aadhaar and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2019 was introduced in Lok Sabha by the Minister of Electronics and Information Technology, Ravi Shankar Prasad on June 24, 2019. It replaces an Ordinance promulgated on March 2, 2019.
26. The Homoeopathy Central Council (Amendment) Bill, 2019
The Homoeopathy Central Council (Amendment) Bill, 2019 was introduced in Lok Sabha by Shripad Yesso Naik, Minister of State, Ministry of AYUSH on June 21, 2019. It amends the Homoeopathy Central Council Act, 1973 and replaces the Homoeopathy Central Council (Amendment) Ordinance, 2019 that was promulgated on March 2, 2019. The Act sets up the Central Council of Homoeopathy which regulates homoeopathic education and practice.
27. The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Bill, 2019
The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Bill, 2019 was introduced in Lok Sabha by the Minister of Law and Justice, Ravi Shankar Prasad on June 21, 2019. It replaces an Ordinance promulgated on February 21, 2019.
28. The Constitution (One Hundred and Twenty Fourth Amendment) Bill, 2019
The Constitution (One Hundred and Twenty-Fourth Amendment) Bill, 2019 was introduced in Lok Sabha by the Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment, Thaawar Chand Gehlot on January 8, 2019. The Bill seeks to provide for the advancement of “economically weaker sections” of citizens.
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Pradhan Mantri Awas YojanaContext: Houses Sanctioned Under PMAY(U) now Stands at 83.62 Lakhs. Uttar Pradesh tops list for Sanctioned Houses at 13 Lakhs. About PMAY- Urban:
Van Dhan YojanaContext: Training Workshop for implementing teams of Van Dhan Yojana Organized. About Van Dhan Vikas Kendras initiative: The initiative aims to pro
Joint Comprehensive plan of ActionContext: Amid escalating tensions with the United States, Iran has said that it would surpass the limit on the uranium supply permitted under the 201
Atal Tinkering labsContext: 8878 schools have been selected for establishing Atal Tinkering Lab (ATLs) to promote research and innovation in schools. What are ATLs? With
Jal Skakti AbhiyanContext: The Centre is set to initiate the Jal Shakti Abhiyan to ramp up rainwater harvesting and conservation efforts in 255 water-stressed distri
Methane on MarsContext: NASA’s Curiosity rover recently discovered high amounts of methane in the air on Mars, leading to excitement whether this was an indicati
Space Activities billContext: The government is likely to introduce the Space Activities Bill which will allow commercial use of space. Features of Space activities b
DNA Technology Regulation BillContext: Cabinet has cleared the DNA Technology (Use and Application) Regulation Bill once again, paving the way for its reintroduction in Parliamen
NITI Aayog’s Health IndexContext: NITI Aayog has released its second edition of comprehensive Health Index report titled, “Healthy States, Progressive India”. What you nee
National register of citizensContext: Over one lakh people who were part of the final draft of the National Register of Citizens (NRC) published in July last year but were foun
Motion of ThanksWhat is “Motion of Thanks” and what it contains? The President makes an address to a joint sitting of Parliament at the start of the Budget sessi
Jal hi jeevan haiContext: The farmers of northern districts of Haryana have shown a keen interest in crop diversification scheme called ‘Jal Hi Jeevan Hai’ of th
National Policy on domestic WorkersContext: Draft National Policy on Domestic Workers Under Consideration. There is a need for the policy due to the following reasons: Employer-domina
Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana:Context: 7.23 Crore Connections released under Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana. About Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana: Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana aims
National Policy on BiofuelsContext: The National Policy on Biofuels-2018 approved by the Government envisages an indicative target of 20% blending of ethanol in petrol and 5%
World Population Prospects 2019 reportContext: As per the report, India is projected to become the most populous country by 2027 surpassing China, and host 1.64 billion people by 2050; t
Removal of JudgesContext: Months after an in-house panel found an Allahabad High Court judge, Justice S.N. Shukla, guilty of misconduct, Chief Justice of India Ranjan
CryptocurrencyContext: There is a new cryptocurrency called Libra, announced by Facebook . While this signals Facebook’s plans to expand into the digital curre
SuperconductivityContext: IISc researchers have reported superconductivity at room temperature. Their finding, now under review, will be a breakthrough if verified. B
Rashtriya Gokul Mission:Context: Funds have been mobilized under Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM) for setting up of 21 Gokul Grams as Integrated Cattle Development Centres. A
African UnionContext: India has for the first time extended $15 Million financial support to Niger as a support for organising African Union (AU) summit schedu
Financial Stability and development councilContext: FSDC meeting held recently was chaired by the Union Finance Minister. About FSDC: The Financial Stability and Development Council (FSDC) wa
Squandering the gender dividendContext: The 61st round of the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) recorded 48.5% rural women above the age of 15 as being employed either as the
Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Bill 2019.Context: The Union Cabinet has approved the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Bill 2019. Benefits: The proposed Bill will protect th
Shanghai Cooperation organisationContext: SCO Summit 2019 is being held in Bishkek, capital of Kyrgyzstan. About SCO: What is it? The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, also known as
The Aadhaar and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2019Context: In a major move aimed at making Aadhaar people friendly, the Union Cabinet has approved “The Aadhaar and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2019
Tenure and salaries of CIC and ICs under the Right to Information Rules, 2019The Right to Information (Amendment) Act, 2019 amended the Right to Information Act, 2005. The RTI Act, 2005 specified the tenure, terms of service
All States can now constitute Foreigners TribunalsContext: The MHA has amended the Foreigners (Tribunals) Order, 1964, Changes proposed as per the amendment: It has empowered district magistrates in
Three Language formulaWhy is it in the news now? A 50-year-old controversy got a new lease of life recently when a paragraph in the Draft New Education Policy 2019 referr
Hong kong ProtestContext: Huge protests in Hong Kong. Reasons behind: The protesters were marching against proposed changes in the law that would allow suspects accus
Bharat StageContext: International Centre for Automotive Technology (ICAT) has released India’s first Type Approval Certificate (TAC) for Bharat Stage – V
Leader of oppositionWhy in News? Congress, with 52 MPs, has declined to stake claim for the position of Leader of Opposition in Parliament. Background: Any party that
Shanta Kumar CommitteeContext: Union Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, Shri Ram Vilas Paswan lays down the future roadmap for Food Corporation of
What is Strategic arms reduction theory?Context: Russia has warned that it was prepared to drop New START treaty with the U.S. and warned of “global catastrophe” if Washington keeps di
Cabinet CommitteesContext: The Union government has released the composition of eight Cabinet Committees, including two new ones — one on Investment, the other on Em
PM-KISANContext: The Union Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi has approved that the ambit of the Pradhan Mantri KisanSamman Nidhi (PM-KISAN
Examining the rise of Non-Performing Assets in IndiaThe issue of Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) in the Indian banking sector has become the subject of much discussion and scrutiny. The Standing Committee
Global Talent Competitive IndexContext: Global Talent Competitive Index (GTCI) for 2019 has been released. Background: GTCI, launched in 2013, is an annual benchmarking report that
InSight LanderContext: NASA’s Mars Lander InSight has recorded its first ‘Marsquake.’ It has recorded a quake of 2 or 2.5 magnitude which is hard to predict o
Priority Watch ListContext: The United States has again placed India on its ‘Priority Watch List’. India has been on the priority watch list reportedly for over 25
Global Food Policy Report-2019.Context: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) has recently released Global Food Policy Report-2019. The report reviews the major f
Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)Why in News? Five years after its launch, the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) scheme has almost achieved a total balance of ₹1-lakh crore.
BCIMWhy in News? India’s decision to skip the Belt and Road Forum (BRF) may have led to the exclusion of the Bangladesh- China- India- Myanmar (BC
National Clean Air Programme (NCAP)Context: MoEFCC has constituted a committee to implement the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP). Composition: The committee will be chaired by the S
World Wildlife FundContext: Six mammal, bird and fish species are facing the spectre of extinction in Russia according to World Wildlife Fund (WWF). These include the
BIMSTECContext: By inviting leaders from the BIMSTEC (Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation) countries, Kyrgyz Repu
World Heritage siteContext: The Orchha town of Madhya Pradesh has been included in tentative list of the World Heritage Sites of United Nations Educational, Scientif
Coral reef BleachingContext: Researchers have found an alarming pattern of bleaching in the reefs in Mandapam, Keezhakkarai and Palk Bay in Gulf of Mannar regions. Key fi
Chagos Archipelago IssueWhy in News? The United Nation General Assembly (UNGA) has passed a non-binding resolution asking United Kingdom (UK) to return Chagos Archipelago
Ultima ThuleContext: NASA has found evidence of a unique mixture of water ice, methanol, and organic molecules on Ultima Thule’s surface. This mixture is very d
United Nations under the definition of stateContext: The Delhi High Court has ruled that the United Nations is not a State under Article 12 of the Constitution of India and is not amenable
Masala BondsContext: Kerala Infrastructure Investment Fund Board issued Masala Bonds to raise funds from the overseas market. What are Masala Bonds? Masala Bond
7th Economic CensusContext: The 7th Economic Census -2019 is being conducted by MoSPI to provide disaggregated information on various operational and structural aspe
AdityaContext: The Indian Space Research Organization is planning to launch Aditya- L1 mission to study the sun early in 2020. About Aditya- L1 mission: Wha
Naming of cyclonesContext: The newest cyclone to emerge out of the Bay of Bengal has been named Fani. Before that, there were cyclones Hudhud in 2014, Ockhi in 2017 and
Sovereign Internet BillContext: Russian President Vladimir Putin has signed into law a “sovereign internet” bill. Key features: The measures include creating technolo
Mission ShaktiWhy in News? Stating that defence and offensive space technologies are being developed with various aims of spying, gaining control, deactivating se
LG of PuducherryContext: The Madras High Court has ruled that the Lieutenant-Governor (L-G) of Puducherry could not interfere with the day-to-day administration o
Electoral bondsWhat is the Electoral Bonds Scheme? The Finance Bill, 2017 introduced “electoral bonds” — interest-free bearer bonds (like Promissory Notes) th
E-cigarettesContext: The Commerce Ministry has asked the Health Ministry to frame a law banning manufacture and sale of e-cigarettes in the country as in the abs
Official Secrets ActRecently ,Supreme Court has rejected the Centre’s twin arguments and ruled that classified documents accessed by the media on the Rafale fighter jet
Arms Trade TreatyContext: US President Donald Trump has rejected the United Nations’ 2013 Arms Trade Treaty aimed at regulating the global arms trade. Trump describ
BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE (BRI)Context: Recently, China held its 2nd Belt and Road Forum (BRF) to showcase its trillion-dollar Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) without India’s p
SAGAR ProgrammeSAGAR Programme (Security and Growth for All in the Region) SAGAR is a term coined by PM Modi in 2015 during his Mauritius visit with a focus on blue
Project MausamMausam Project ‘Mausam’ is a Ministry of Culture project to be implemented by Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA), New Delhi as
QUAD and QUAD PlusWhat is QUAD and why are they coming together? The coming together of India, the US, Japan and Australia is being seen as building a strategic partner
Indo-Pacific divisionIndia has set up an Indo-Pacific division in the Ministry of External Affairs. The new division is intended to give a coherent architecture to the
What is the Shangri-La Dialogue?What is the Shangri-La Dialogue? The IISS Asia Security Summit was launched in 2002 by British think tank the International Institute for Strategic St
Lateral entry in IndiaWhat is lateral entry? The lateral entry mode, which pertains to the appointment of specialists from private sector in government organisations, is an
VVPATRecently A PIL has been moved in the Delhi High Court seeking directions to the Election Commission to inspect the paper slips of the VVPAT electronic
Water quality in IndiaWhy in news? A recent report of the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution highlight the concern with tap water quality in major I
Plague in ChinaChina reported a third case of bubonic plague on Sunday after two other plague cases were revealed last week, but the disease remains rare despite its
Aging Population issue in IndiaAging Population issue in India Ageing in India is exponentially increasing due to the impressive gains that society has made in terms of increased li
Citizenship Amendment BillThe government intends to introduce The Citizenship (Amendment) Bill in Parliament’s Winter Session that commences on Monday and is scheduled to con
CJI and RTIWhat is the recent ruling of supreme court in RTI Case? The Supreme Court ruled that the office of the Chief Justice of India (CJI) is a public author
Employment Growth in India?Ever since the results of the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) 2017-18 became public — they showed that unemployment in India was at a 45-year
What is Edge computing?What is cloud computing? Cloud computing — by which remote servers hosted on the Internet store and process data, rather than local servers or perso
Modi-Xi meet in Mahabalipuram for ‘Informal Summit.What are informal summmits?What is their importance? Informal Summits act as supplementary exchanges to annual Summits and other formal exchanges such
What is IIP and why does it matter?Why is it in News? According to the data for the “Quick Estimates of Index of Industrial Production” released by the Ministry of Statistics and Pr
Why Lok Sabha is still 543Why the issue is in news? Last week, former Union Minister and Congress leader Jitin Prasada said the number of Lok Sabha seats should be rationalised
What is PMC Bank fraud and how it startedWhat was RBI’s orders w.r.t PMC Bank fraud ? The RBI also put sanctions on the withdrawal of money from the bank to just Rs 1,000 per customer f
Bangladesh v/s India growth rateThe latest economic outlook update released by the Asian Development Bank has shown how Bangladesh, and not India, is the standout economy in terms of
National Population RegisterWhat is the NPR(National Population Register)? The NPR is a list of “usual residents of the country”. According to the Ministry of Home Affairs, a
Quantum SupremacyWhat is quantum supremacy? It means only that researchers have been able to use a quantum computer to perform a single calculation that no convention
Bank Merger in India- Indepth analysisRecently, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced the government’s decision to merge 10 state-owned banks to create four large entities or l
What is Houthi Movement ?What is Houthi Movement? The Houthis officially called Ansar Allah, is a Zaidi tribal political movement that emerged from and is based around Sa̵
Failed Talbian USA peace talks?What is the result of Failed talks between USA and Iran? How has taliban responded to the failed talks? When the U.S.-Taliban talks collapsed last wee
What is Corporate Social ResponsibilityWhat is Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a self-regulating business model that helps a company be social
Amazon Forest FiresThe record number of fires ravaging the Amazon has drawn international outrage because of the rainforest’s importance to the global environment
NPT and NSGNPT(nuclear non proliferation treaty ) was signed in 1968 to prevent spread of nuclear materials,technology and weapons and to develop co-operation am
India’s Three stage Nuclear Power ProgrammeIndia’s Three-Stage Nuclear Power Programme India’s three-stage nuclear power programme was formulated by Homi Bhabha in the 1950s to secure the
Causes for the slowdown in the Indian EconomyMuch has been written and said about the ongoing economic slowdown in the Indian Economy. What was being indirectly said about several economic indica
NRC issue explained in detailWhat is the issue? The final updated list of the National Register of Citizens (NRC) was released on August 31, 2018. Fear and disquiet have gripped n
Chief of Defence StaffPractice so far: India has had a feeble equivalent known as the Chairman, Chiefs of Staff Committee (CoSC); but this is a toothless office, given the
Delimitation in Jammu and KashmirWhat is the provision of delimitation in Jammu and kashmir in Jammu and Kashmir reorganisation Act 2019 The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 20
Consumer Protection Bill, 2019Consumer Protection Bill, 2019 The Consumer Protection Bill, 2019 was introduced in Lok Sabha by the Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Dis
Recently Passed bills in 2019This was the first session of the Parliament after the Lok Sabha elections, the Parliament passed not only landmark bills like repealing of Article 37
Slowdown in the economyIs Slowdown phenomenon confined to India? INDIA is not alone in suffering an economic slowdown. From Japan to Thailand, the economic scene is not rosy
The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (Amendment) Bill, 2019The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (Amendment) Bill, 2019 The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (Amendment) Bill, 2019 was intr
Hong Kong China ConflictIs Hong Kong an independent nation? Hong Kong is semi-autonomous – with it’s own money, passports, immigration channels and legal system.
Simla AgreementQ. What was the Simla agreement? The Simla Agreement was signed by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and Pakistani President Zulfikar Ali Bhutto on 2 July
Unlawful Activities prevention Act amendmentBackground: The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 aims at the effective prevention of unlawful activities across India and abroad. Its main o
National Medical Commission Bill:Background: The Medical Council of India was first established in 1934 under the Indian Medical Council Act, 1933. This Act was repealed and
Article 370 and its relationship with AfghanistanBackground:Article 370 and its relationship with Afghanistan India’s move to end the special status for Jammu and Kashmir indicates that the gov
Gilgit Baltistan Region IssueThe Gilgit Baltistan was a region of princely state of India ruled by Maharaja Hari Singh. Before independence; a rebellion occurred and rebels establ
Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Bill, 2019: Key AmendmentsMotor Vehicles (Amendment) Bill, 2019: Key Amendments 1. Road Safety The Bill proposes to increase penalties for traffic violations to act as a future
Amendments to Forest Act and Tribal RevoltRecently DISTRICTS with sizeable tribal populations saw several protests and demonstrations on Monday. The protests were organised by the Bhumi Adhika
Global Innovation Index and India’s rankingIntroduction: The Government of India has launched the Global Innovation Index (GII) in New Delhi. This is the first time that the GII is being launch
Federal Reserve Cut and its impact on Indian EconomyWhat is the Global Trend w.r.t easing of interest Rates? Central banks globally are moving towards monetary easing. The European Central Bank and Ba
Blockchain Technology UsesBlockchain Technology Uses Blockchain is the digital, distributed, and decentralized ledger underlying most virtual currencies that’s responsibl
Blockchain Technology Explained in Easiest wayBlock Chain Technology Explained in Easiest Way Blockchain explained in easiest way- Let’s imagine you are a singer. You finished recording a song a
What is the Indo-Pacific Strategy?The US Indo-pacific strategy is the US new strategy since last five years across the Indian and Pacific Ocean with the objective of maintaining peace
Huawei company Issue and its likely impact on India?What is Huawei company? Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. is a Chinese multinational technology company that provides telecommunications equipment and se
Kaleshwaram projectWhat is Kaleshwaram Project? The total length of Kaleshwaram project is approximately 1,832 kms, of which 1,531 kms is gravity canals and 203 kms comp
Section 124 AThe recent episodes of sedition in India: Section 124 A The Delhi Police filed a charge sheet against 10 people, including former Jawaharlal Nehru
Agriculture census 2015-16Agriculture census 2015-2016 The first comprehensive Agriculture Census was carried out with Agriculture year 1970-71 as the reference. This was one o
Mahadayi river DisputeWhat is the Mahadayi river Dispute all about? The dispute over Mahadayi river Dispute has resurfaced over the past few weeks and tensions have been r
What is Generalised System of preferences?What is Generalized System of Preferences? Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) is a preferential tariff system extended by developed countries to
Masood Azhar and ChinaWho is Masood Azhar? Azhar was released by the A B Vajpayee government in December 1999, along with Mushtaq Ahmed Zargar and Omar Sheikh, in exchange
Uyghurs Conflict of ChinaWho are UYGHURS? Uyghurs are predominately Turkic-speaking Sunni Muslims who live primarily in the autonomous region of Xinjiang. Islam came to the re
BN Srikrishna Committee recommendationsThe ministry of electronics and information technology (MEITY) has released a white paper on data protection framework, prepared by a committee of exp
SashaktWhat is Project Sashakt? Project Sashakt was proposed by a panel led by PNB chairman Sunil Mehta. Bad loans of up to ₹ 50 crore will be managed at t
Compoundable and Non-Compoundable offence in IndiaCompoundable or non compoundable In our society, there are certain criminal offences which are not very serious in nature. In these cases, the Indian
Cognizable and Non Cognizable offencesOffences can be classified as cognizable and non-cognizable offences. Cognizable offences are those in which the police can arrest without any warrant
Contract Farming in India IssuesThe government has been making efforts to integrate farmers with agro-industries to ensure that they get better prices for their produce. This is why
Aadhaar is mandatory and not mandatoryHowever, the top court upheld section 139AA of Income Tax Act, which says quoting of Aadhaar mandatory for making an application for allotment of Perm
AADHAAR VerdictThe 5-judge bench of the Supreme Court in a crucial verdict on Wednesday watered down several sections of the Aadhaar Act, in what seems to be a posit
UDAY Kotak Committee recommendationsThe Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) panel on corporate governance led by Uday Kotak proposed sweeping changes. The recommendations are l
Corporate Governance Rules.The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) panel on corporate governance led by Uday Kotak proposed sweeping changes. The recommendations are l
Nuclear Supplier Group (NSG) and India’s MembershipNuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) is a group of nuclear supplier countries that seek to prevent nuclear proliferation by controlling the export of mate
Is SCO the right organisation for India?Read the article to find the answers on the following. Has India taken right decision to join anti-west group? Will SCO help India to address its chal
National Sports Development Bill (73)Why the bill? The National Sports Development draft bill was floated as a unique law through which sports associations could be freed from the clutche
PMGDISHA(73)Bachground As per the 71st NSSO Survey on Education 2014, only 6% of rural households have a computer. This highlights that more than 15 crore rural h
Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay SanraksHan Abhiyan (72)Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay SanraksHan Abhiyan, intends to shore up the prices that farmers get for their produce. The move follows increasing farmer
10% reservation for Economically weakerIntroduction In the 124th Constitutional Amendment recently passed by both Houses of Parliament, providing for 10% reservation to economically weake